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(a) Patriotism
(b) Environmental Pollution
(c) Importance of Education
(d) Where there's a will, there's a way stolac
(a) Patriotism-Patriotism is a beautiful feeling and is a virtue. It is the act of loving and defending one's country. A true patriot will never think about his life before acting any action that will do his country some good. Being a patriot does not mean that one has to be violent in his actions, one can protest silently, and that protest is more effective. The future of the country depends on the young. If young citizens are enthusiastic about their country and are real patriots, the progress of the country is guaranteed. Not everyone who tries to claim themselves is a patriot; some false patriots like to take advantage of the situations and be selfish enough to look for the profit they will
derive by speaking for or against the case. We must keep in mind that because of true patriotic leaders like Netaji, Nehru, Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Bhagat Singh and many other eminent personalities, our country is free today.
(b) Environmental pollution-Environment pollution is the made by modern development Society and progress people. It is a by-product of unplanned industrialisation, mining and faulty town-planning. Actually, the degradation of environment is the very major problem facing the modern people. Twentieth century took a big leap forward in industry, technology, weapons and urbanisation. But this unprecedented advancement and progress has been achieved at the cost of basic necessities of life. Emission of poisonous and harmful gases, effluents and the industrial waste have destroyed the purity and freshnes of air. The unplanned urbanisation and industrialisation led to the arbitrary felling of trees and deforestation. The greed of man has eaten away more that half of the existing forestas and green belts. Forests andEnglish among the general masses. Judicious and environment friendly industrialisation, mining and construction activities can make this planet a pleasant place for human habitation. trees are the green lungs of the earth. Deforestation has resulted in degradation of environment, soil erosion, floods and droughts. The effluents of the industrial waste have polluted all our major rivers and lakes making their water unfit for drinking. Big cities are gradually becoming gas chambers due to the smoke of chimneys and the guzzlers on the road. Fortunately, at last, the government of India has become aware of the gravity of this problem. Better late than never. Afforestation drive on a large scale can help in maintaining the ecological balance. The need of the hour is to create an environmental awareness
(c) Importance of Education-Every kid has his own vision of doing something unique in life. Sometimes parents also dream of their kids to be at high professions like doctors, engineers, IAS or PCS officers, or any other high-level professions. All such goals of kids or parents can be achieved by education only.
In this competitive era, everyone must have a good education and sound knowledge to achieve goals of life. Education does not only offer a good job but also enhances the ability to understand life from a new perspective. Decent education produces many paths to move ahead in life. It makes us intellectually, and ethically, powerful by improving our expertise level, technical abilities, and excellent job. Also, some children are interested in other areas such as sports, dance, music, and many more, they can do their additional education with their related degree, experience, talents, and spirit. In India, there are various boards of education available like state wise boards (Gujarat board, UP board, etc.), ICSE Board, CBSE Board, etc. And education is available in various languages like a kid can study in their mother tongue or in Hindi medium or in English medium, it is the choice of parents or kid to select a board or a language. This is the age where Education is very important and with the help of it, anyone can change his/her life in a better way.
(d) Where there's a will, there's a way-there is a way is an old saying in English which teaches us about the most important topic of getting success in life. Making a nice goal becomes our motto however achieving a goal needs strong will and dedication. People without having will power never achieve the success and they curse their fate. This common saying simply means that if the person is determined enough to get something completed, he/she always find a way to do that. Where there is a will, Determination is necessary to get completion in the task as it helps person to fight with all difficulties and get success. Without determination and will power we generally tend to give up very easily in the starting as we become hopeless from small difficulties. To learn or achieve something in life, will power acts as a catalyst and enhances the speed of action. It needs a hard and continuous practice to deeply learn things. We can pass the exam by reading the lessons just a night before the exam however we cannot top in the class, district or state without hard work for the whole year. So, it is good to have determination even to the smallest tasks in life and never give up easily.
(e) My aim in life -The aim in life is really important because an aimless person is like a rudderless ship in the sea and does not know the direction of their destination. Likewise, if we also don't have an aim in our life, we won't know where to reach. I always wanted to be a professor and now my family is inspiring me to become a professor too. My parents are really supportive and they respect my decision. My favorite subject is English. My teachers are really helpful and they help me a lot to understand everything on this particular subject. They also guide me a lot about future decisions.
Ms. Divya is my English professor and she knows about my future plans. She always inspires me to do better and work harder. The reason behind My Future Plan: I have a few specific reasons for my future plan. I was once explaining some doubts of my classmates and I realized that I really like explaining and teaching. After my English Honours degree, I will prepare for the Master's degree. I am pretty much confident about that and I know I will work hard to pursue my dream. Everyone should have a reasonable aim in their life that will help them to reach success.
2. Explain any one of the following:
(a) His hens were still to him what the earth was to his parents. The extract is taken form 'Indian Civilization and Culture' written by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi says that our ancestors observed that a man is not necessarily happy because he is rich or a man who is poor is unhappy. The rich are often seen to be unhappy and the poor to be happy. Observing all this our ancestors dissuaded us from luxuries and pleasures. They were perfectly right in their observance and action.
(b) This extract is taken from 'Bharat is My Home' is an extract from the speech of Zakir Hussain gave in 1967 after taking the oath as president of India. Dr. Zakir Husain remarks that past is neither dead nor static, it is alive, dynamic, energetic and involved in determining the quality of our present and the prospects of coming future. We cannot neglect the past civilization and culture of a country determine our present. A nation is known by its civilization and culture which continue to flow like a perennial river. It decides outlook of our future. So, though the past is gone, it does keep the strength of deciding thing of present and future. These values become inadequate with circumstances but they are never dead or static.
(c) This extract is taken form the essay 'How Free is the Press' written by Dorothy L. Sayers. Here the author says that all free press there can be no free people. The author agrees that the press should be free. She says that the press in very powerful and uses its freedom with impurity. The freedom of press is important for the over all development of the country.
(d)This extract is taken from the story 'The earth' written by H.E.Bates. The author describes Benjy as a simple minded person. He was not like an ordinary child. His father believed that he was simple headed. Since his childhood he took to the work for earning money. His only interest was in his hens. He learned more and more about hens. He only knew that hens were his and The earth was to his
3. Explain any one of the following:
(a) They who one another keepe
Alive, ne'r parted bee.
(b) I, now thirty seven old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death.
(c) Cold, impossible, ahead
(d) Lists the mountain's lovely head.
I think she was the most beautiful lady
That ever was in the West Country.
5.Answer any five of the following in about 40-50 words; baba, stand ugg
(a) Why did Seibei wander about the town?
(b) What is the immediate impact of poverty in medical field ?
(c) Why do books rarely criticise the press ?
(d) How does the beloved waste the Speaker's life?
(e)Who are the 'whispering neighbour's ?
(f) How are autumn and summer related to spring ?
(g) Write a note on the beginning of 'Modern English'.
(h) What did the 18th century grammarians share with the Age ?
(i) What were the two major concerns of the American poets
(j) What are the dramatic structures of a tragedy? V
.Ans.(a) This extract is taken from the poem 'Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe' written by John Donne. In these lines, the poet says that the people who keeps the fire of love in their hearts never separated. Their souls are united. They are never parted from each other. They live in each other's heart.
(b)This extract is taken form the poem 'Song of Myself written by Walt Whitman. The poet is thirty-seven years old. Hedoes not want to die till death. His health is perfect and he hopes he will stay healthy till the last day of his life.
(c) This extract is taken from the poem 'Now the Leaves Are Falling Fast, written by W.H.Auden. Here the peot has been discussing about the death, suffereing, killing and damage that takes place in the world. The poet is an optimistic person. He has the hope that in the end, the travellers will be blessed by the white waterfall. He thinks that death is not the end of life, death is only an episode in the process of life.
(d) This extract is taken from the poem 'An Epitaph' written by Walter De La Mare. The poet says that the most beautiful lady lies in the grave she works to the poet the most beautiful lady that ever lived in the west country. She was a light hearted lady which made her kind and considerate of others.
इंटर की तैयारी के लिए whatApps से जूरे इस को क्लिक करे Arts वालों के लिए All Subject
(e) The whispering neighboures are the messengers of death who come when a human body is dead.
(f) Spring comes before the arrival of summer and after the departure of autumn. Spring also helps is ripening of fruits like autumn and summer.
(g) Modern English is the form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, which began in the late 14th century and was completed in roughly 1550.
With some differences in vocabulary, texts from the early 17th century, such as the works of William Shakespeare and the King James Bible, are considered to be in Modern English, or more. specifically, are referred to as using Early Modern English or Elizabethan English. English was adopted in regions around the world, such as North America, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Australia and New Zealand through colonisation by the British Empire. Modern English has many dialects spoken in many countries throughout the world, sometimes collectively referred to as the anglosphere.
(h) The divide between prescriptivism and linguistics is well-known and long-standing. Generally speaking, linguists deplore the seeming naivety of pre-scriptivism, and prescriptivists deplore the seeming permissiveness of linguis-tics. Both linguists and prescriptivists claim to be experts: linguists claim to be experts on how language works, and prescriptivists claim to be experts on how language ought to be used. But few claim to be experts in both. Most prescrip-tivists do not hold advanced degrees in linguistics, publish language research in professional journals, or belong to professional linguistics societies, while most linguists pay little attention to prescriptivism. This divide presents a curi-ous situation in which those who know how language works do not care much about the one issue that most non-experts care about (i.e. usage), and those who care about usage do not know much about how language works. How long has this divide been in place? Linguists generally trace the rise of prescriptivism to the eighteenth-century grammarians (see also the introduc-tion to this volume). So was the divide between language experts and usage experts present in the grammarians' day too? Or could those same grammar-ians, the forerunners of today's usage experts, also have been the prototypes of today's language experts, the linguists? In other words, were the eighteenth-century grammarians language experts?
The simplest answer to this question is that the eighteenthcentury grammarians were not language experts, simply because experts, as they have come to be considered nowadays, did not exist for practically any field. Today we live in an expert society. We trust experts in medicine, law, highway construc-tion, and most other aspects of life. We hardly think about the qualifications of the experts - we take it for granted that mechanics, dentists, architects and physical therapists know their craft. Yet for that confidence to exist, consider-able machinery must be in place. Experts are educated and trained, tested and certified. They produce and share knowledge 55 RE within professional associations.
(i) The two concerns of the American poets writing in English were
(1) to define the self (2) to identify the nation. (i) A drama is then divided into five parts, or acts, which some refer to as a dramatic are: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and catastrophe. Freytag extends the five parts with three moments or crises: the exciting force, the tragic force, and the force of the final suspense.
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